Throughout my work with Boxers, I have
found that a 100 meter sprint repeated for multiple sets is a tremendous
supplement to improve their power endurance necessary for the demands of the
sport. This type of workout is also very effective at increasing your
metabolism and reducing body fat while maintaining lean muscle mass. The
100 meter sprint workout should be introduced after you have already done some
moderate running for a few weeks (i.e. 2-3 mile runs at a steady pace, 2-3
times a week). This will create an aerobic base so that you can get the
most out of these workouts and recover adequately from the training.
Before starting an intense routine like this, it is best to start off
with dynamic stretching (Light
jog, High knees, Butt kickers) to prime your muscles for work. Save the
static stretching for after your workout, as it will reduce their ability to
contract quickly and impair you from gaining the maximum benefit from your
workout.
THE WORKOUT
The
100 meter sprint workout consists of simply sprinting the straight of a track
and walking the curve. To start off, you should run the first 100 meter
sprint at about 70 percent of your max effort, walk the curve and then the next
100 meters, try to hit as hard as you can. A great tool to have is a
stopwatch or a phone to time your sprints. If you were not a track
athlete, your goal should be to run the first all-out effort 100 meter in about
13-15 seconds. If you can go even faster than that, great!
Including your warm up set at 70 percent your max effort, you should
perform 5-6 X 100 meter sprints your first workout. Do your absolute best
to make every single one as fast as your first max effort sprint, getting them
all as close as you can to 13-15 seconds. After you complete the 5-6 sets
then cool down with a light jog, a walk and some static stretching.
PROGRESSION & FREQUENCY
Your
first week of this routine should consist of 2 workouts, spaced 2-3 days apart.
Week
1: 5-6
100 meter sprints a workout trying to match your first max effort time for
each.
Week
2:
add 1-2 100 meter sprints to the workouts, again trying your best to
match the time of your first max effort. 2 workouts a week.
Week
3:
Add 1-2 100 meter sprints to the existing workload 2x a week.
Week
4:
Add 1-2 100 meter sprints to the existing workload 2x a week.
Week
5:
Try to maintain your current number of 100 meter sprints for 2x that
week. You should be doing somewhere in the range of 9-13 100 meter
sprints in your workout.
Week
6:
After this initial ramp up, depending on how your body is doing (sprints
can take a toll on your joints), pull back down to week 2 numbers of 6 to 8
sprints either once or twice that week. If you are feeling extremely
fatigued, depending on your initial conditioning level when you started this
routine, you can even use this week as a recovery to just do some light
running. After you feel recovered, go back to ramping it up again and
build up to the volume achieved in week 5. During your workouts, focus on
improving your times on your sprints and maintaining your times through the
workout. If you are really doing your best max effort, don’t be surprised
if your 100 meter times drop off from time to time or falls off towards the end
of a hard workout from accumulated fatigue. This is to be expected. What
is important is that you do your best.
THE FINAL BELL
Be
sure to listen to your body! Make sure after a couple cycles, no matter
how you feel, to back off for a week or 2 from sprinting completely or even
cycle into another workout for a little while before getting back to it.
Too much of anything at a high intensity can be bad for your body and
your mind and make your workouts stale, at the very least, and at the worst
lead to injury. If you give this routine a try you will find out it is
very time efficient and very beneficial in helping you achieve the performance
and body you want!